American journal of ophthalmology · 2011
Subconjunctival bevacizumab versus mitomycin C adjunctive to trabeculectomy.
Сравнительное исследованиеСтатьяРандомизированное исследованиеПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Nilforushan Naveed, Yadgari Maryam, Kish Shahin Khosh, Nassiri Nariman
Аннотация
PURPOSE: To compare the outcome of trabeculectomy with subconjunctival bevacizumab with that of trabeculectomy with mitomycin C (MMC).
DESIGN: Prospective, randomized, comparative study.
METHODS: Thirty-six eyes from 34 patients with uncontrolled glaucoma were enrolled. Eighteen eyes underwent trabeculectomy with subconjunctival bevacizumab injection (2.5 mg/0.1 mL), and 18 eyes underwent trabeculectomy with MMC (0.02% for 3 minutes). The outcome measures were the best-corrected visual acuity, intraocular pressure (IOP), number of IOP-lowering medications, complications, and bleb morphologic features (based on the Indiana Bleb Appearance Grading Scale).
RESULTS: The mean follow-up times for the MMC and bevacizumab groups were 7.8 ± 2.2 months and 7.4 ± 24 months, respectively (P = .62). The mean preoperative IOP in the bevacizumab group improved from 21.9 ± 7.9 mm Hg with 2.7 ± 0.8 antiglaucoma medications to 13.6 ± 3.2 mm Hg with 0.2 ± 0.5 antiglaucoma medications at the last visit (P < .001 and P < .001, respectively). The mean preoperative IOP in the MMC group improved from 23.3 ± 4.9 mm Hg with 2.6 ± 0.7 antiglaucoma medications to 9.6 ± 2.7 mm Hg with no antiglaucoma medications at the final visit (P < .001 and P < .001, respectively). There was a statistically significant difference in the IOP between the 2 groups at the last visit (P < .001). The cumulative probabilities of total success at the last follow-up according to Kaplan-Meier analysis were 100% and 94.4% in bevacizumab and MMC groups, respectively (P = .32, log-rank test).
CONCLUSIONS: Adjunctive subconjunctival bevacizumab with trabeculectomy is effective in controlling the IOP profile; however, its effect is less prominent than that of MMC.
DESIGN: Prospective, randomized, comparative study.
METHODS: Thirty-six eyes from 34 patients with uncontrolled glaucoma were enrolled. Eighteen eyes underwent trabeculectomy with subconjunctival bevacizumab injection (2.5 mg/0.1 mL), and 18 eyes underwent trabeculectomy with MMC (0.02% for 3 minutes). The outcome measures were the best-corrected visual acuity, intraocular pressure (IOP), number of IOP-lowering medications, complications, and bleb morphologic features (based on the Indiana Bleb Appearance Grading Scale).
RESULTS: The mean follow-up times for the MMC and bevacizumab groups were 7.8 ± 2.2 months and 7.4 ± 24 months, respectively (P = .62). The mean preoperative IOP in the bevacizumab group improved from 21.9 ± 7.9 mm Hg with 2.7 ± 0.8 antiglaucoma medications to 13.6 ± 3.2 mm Hg with 0.2 ± 0.5 antiglaucoma medications at the last visit (P < .001 and P < .001, respectively). The mean preoperative IOP in the MMC group improved from 23.3 ± 4.9 mm Hg with 2.6 ± 0.7 antiglaucoma medications to 9.6 ± 2.7 mm Hg with no antiglaucoma medications at the final visit (P < .001 and P < .001, respectively). There was a statistically significant difference in the IOP between the 2 groups at the last visit (P < .001). The cumulative probabilities of total success at the last follow-up according to Kaplan-Meier analysis were 100% and 94.4% in bevacizumab and MMC groups, respectively (P = .32, log-rank test).
CONCLUSIONS: Adjunctive subconjunctival bevacizumab with trabeculectomy is effective in controlling the IOP profile; however, its effect is less prominent than that of MMC.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
Alkylating AgentsAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBevacizumabChemotherapy, AdjuvantConjunctivaExfoliation SyndromeFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlaucoma, Open-AngleHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedMitomycinProspective StudiesTrabeculectomyTreatment OutcomeVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVisual Acuity