Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2026
Positive affect predicts enhanced quality of life and glycemic outcomes in adolescents with type 1 diabetes.
СтатьяРандомизированное исследованиеМногоцентровое исследованиеНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Jayaram Maya, Davis Charity, Anifowoshe Kashope, Slaughter James C, Jaser Sarah S
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1D) often face challenges with diabetes management and experience diabetes distress related to the burden of treatment. Positive affect, including feelings of enthusiasm, joy, and engagement, may play a role in improving health outcomes.
PURPOSE: This study aimed to identify demographic and clinical factors associated with positive affect in adolescents with T1D and assess the impact of adolescents' positive affect on glycemic outcomes and quality of life over time.
METHODS: The current study is a longitudinal analysis of data from a multisite randomized controlled trial. Adolescents' self-reported positive affect was analyzed in relation to demographic variables, clinical outcomes, and diabetes-related quality of life over a 12-month period.
RESULTS: In our sample of 196 adolescents with T1D, greater adolescent age was significantly associated with lower levels of positive affect. Importantly, positive affect was associated with lower HbA1c and higher quality of life over 12 months, after adjusting for baseline levels and demographic factors.
CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that positive affect may be a protective factor for adolescents with T1D, underscoring the potential for incorporating approaches that induce positive affect as a way to improve diabetes management.
PURPOSE: This study aimed to identify demographic and clinical factors associated with positive affect in adolescents with T1D and assess the impact of adolescents' positive affect on glycemic outcomes and quality of life over time.
METHODS: The current study is a longitudinal analysis of data from a multisite randomized controlled trial. Adolescents' self-reported positive affect was analyzed in relation to demographic variables, clinical outcomes, and diabetes-related quality of life over a 12-month period.
RESULTS: In our sample of 196 adolescents with T1D, greater adolescent age was significantly associated with lower levels of positive affect. Importantly, positive affect was associated with lower HbA1c and higher quality of life over 12 months, after adjusting for baseline levels and demographic factors.
CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that positive affect may be a protective factor for adolescents with T1D, underscoring the potential for incorporating approaches that induce positive affect as a way to improve diabetes management.