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Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026

Herpesvirus genome integration in whole-genome sequences of dementia and control cohorts.

СтатьяПоддержка NIH: внешняя программаResearch Support, N.I.H., IntramuralПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Piotrowski Stacey L, Allnutt Mary Alice, Johnson Kory, Tanaka Toshiko, Ferrucci Luigi, Morris Huw, Hardy John, PROSPECT Consortium, Ryten Mina, United Kingdom Brain Expression Consortium (UKBEC), Logroscino Giancarlo, Troncoso Juan, Beach Thomas G, Serrano Geidy E, Cruchaga Carlos, Dickson Dennis W, Ross Owen A, Chiò Adriano, International LBD Genomics Consortium, International ALS Genomics Consortium, Houlden Henry, American Genome Center, Dalgard Clifton L, Ding Jinhui, Gibbs J Raphael, Traynor Bryan J, Scholz Sonja W, Jacobson Steven

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION: The infectious hypothesis suggests that microbes like herpesviruses may play a role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other related dementias through methods that may include viral genome integration. The occurrence of herpesvirus genome integration in dementia patients has not been thoroughly characterized.

METHODS: Over 7500 total whole-genome sequences from control, frontotemporal dementia/amyotrophic lateral sclerosis spectrum, Lewy body dementia (LBD), multiple system atrophy (MSA), and AD cohorts were screened for the integration of pathogen genomes using the PathSeq computational tool.

RESULTS: Low PathSeq scores for human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) were consistent with the suspected integration of viral genome segments. The LBD and MSA cohorts had a significantly higher prevalence of this partial HHV-6 genome integration.

DISCUSSION: This higher prevalence in both synucleinopathies was not noted in other herpesviruses, suggesting that the integration of HHV-6 may play a role in a subset of these patients.

HIGHLIGHTS: Over 7500 whole-genome sequences from controls and dementia patients were analyzed. Sequences consistent with integrated herpesviruses were identified using PathSeq. Prevalence of partial HHV-6 integration was higher in synucleinopathies. Herpesviruses genome integration may play a role in subsets of dementia patients.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

Реквизиты и контакты