Psychiatrische Praxis · 2021
[Outpatient Psychological Therapies in Children and Adolescents in Germany: Status Quo and Time Trends, 2009-2018].
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Jaite Charlotte, Hoffmann Falk, Seidel Anja, Mattejat Fritz, Bachmann Christian
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of outpatient psychological therapies (PT) in youths with statutory health insurance in Germany.
METHODS: Based on statutory health insurance funds data for 2009-2018, the prevalence of outpatient PT was assessed, stratified by sex, age, and federal state. Psychotherapeutic specialty, coded psychiatric diagnoses, and type of PT were also analysed.
RESULTS: In 2018, 7.3 % received any form of PT (2009: 7.1 %). Of these, 18.4 % (2009: 12.8 %) received therapy according to the directives for psychotherapy (dPT), with CBT (since 2012) being most frequently used. PT prevalence was highest in 15- to 19-year olds, and only marginally differed by sex. Child psychiatrists delivered the majority of PTs. Main diagnoses were anxiety/emotional disorders, ADHD, and adjustment disorders.
CONCLUSION: During the studied period, PT prevalence has not changed markedly. Yet, the share of dPT has increased, with CBT ranking top.
METHODS: Based on statutory health insurance funds data for 2009-2018, the prevalence of outpatient PT was assessed, stratified by sex, age, and federal state. Psychotherapeutic specialty, coded psychiatric diagnoses, and type of PT were also analysed.
RESULTS: In 2018, 7.3 % received any form of PT (2009: 7.1 %). Of these, 18.4 % (2009: 12.8 %) received therapy according to the directives for psychotherapy (dPT), with CBT (since 2012) being most frequently used. PT prevalence was highest in 15- to 19-year olds, and only marginally differed by sex. Child psychiatrists delivered the majority of PTs. Main diagnoses were anxiety/emotional disorders, ADHD, and adjustment disorders.
CONCLUSION: During the studied period, PT prevalence has not changed markedly. Yet, the share of dPT has increased, with CBT ranking top.