Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2025
[Undiagnosed sleep disorders in children from a hospital in Puebla, Mexico].
Аннотация на английскомСтатьяНаблюдательное исследованиеНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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González-Mendoza Emely, García-Galicia Arturo, González-de la Rosa María Guadalupe, Hernández-Márquez Velia, López-García Diana, Montiel-Jarquín Álvaro José
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Sleep-related problems are rarely discussed during the healthy children consultation. Up to 50% of children experience a sleep problem and 4% have an adequate diagnosis. The American Academy of Pediatrics considers the prevalence of sleep disorders to be 20-30%. These disorders can be triggered by multiple etiologies: from organic to behavioral and environmental disorders.
OBJECTIVE: To identify the frequency and clinical characteristics of sleep disorders in children in a second-level hospital in Mexico.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Observational, and prospective study. The extended Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) was administered to ambulatory pediatric patients aged 2 to 17 years. Those with a psychiatric diagnosis or known sleep disorder were excluded. Those who did not complete 33% of affirmative answers of the PSQ were eliminated. They were interviewed to corroborate sleep disorders. Descriptive statistics were used in tables and graphs for frequencies.
RESULTS: 334 patients were included, and 82 corroborated the diagnosis. The most frequent disorders were periodic leg movements (36 patients, 44%), somniloquy (24, 29%), nocturnal awakenings (20, 24%), bruxism (18, 22%), nightmares (16, 19%), sleepwalking (15, 18%) and enuresis (14, 17%).
CONCLUSIONS: In this study we found a high presence of unidentified sleep disorders in the pediatric outpatient clinic, even higher than the one reported in similar studies.
OBJECTIVE: To identify the frequency and clinical characteristics of sleep disorders in children in a second-level hospital in Mexico.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Observational, and prospective study. The extended Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) was administered to ambulatory pediatric patients aged 2 to 17 years. Those with a psychiatric diagnosis or known sleep disorder were excluded. Those who did not complete 33% of affirmative answers of the PSQ were eliminated. They were interviewed to corroborate sleep disorders. Descriptive statistics were used in tables and graphs for frequencies.
RESULTS: 334 patients were included, and 82 corroborated the diagnosis. The most frequent disorders were periodic leg movements (36 patients, 44%), somniloquy (24, 29%), nocturnal awakenings (20, 24%), bruxism (18, 22%), nightmares (16, 19%), sleepwalking (15, 18%) and enuresis (14, 17%).
CONCLUSIONS: In this study we found a high presence of unidentified sleep disorders in the pediatric outpatient clinic, even higher than the one reported in similar studies.