Reactive gingival lesions: a multicenter study of 8,625 cases from South America.
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Cavalcante Israel Leal, Barros Caio César da Silva, Paparella Maria Luisa, Villegas Krissya, Amaya Nathalie, Turatti Eveline, Cavalcante Roberta Barroso, Aderaldo Luiza Maria Silva, Barros Elton Fernandes, Medeiros Maurília Raquel de Souto, Alves Pollianna Muniz, Nonaka Cassiano Francisco Weege, da Silveira Éricka Janine Dantas, Javaroni Julia Biliato, Reyes Magdalena Raquel Torres, León Jorge Esquiche, Faccin Kallana Mezzomo, Gondak Rogério, Gilligan Gerardo, Panico René, Panico Juan Cruz Romero, Frascaroli Francisco, Dos Santos Lima Cleiton Rone, de Castro Luciano Alberto, Arantes Diego Antônio Costa, de Mendonça Elismauro Francisco, Legarrea Juan Manuel Arteaga, Caldeira Patrícia Carlos, Fonseca Felipe Paiva, Veiga do Pilar Cobra Flavio, Ventura José Victor Lemos, Santos Ericles Otávio, de Arruda José Alcides Almeida, Tenório Jefferson R, Agostini Michelle, Visconti Maria Augusta, de Andrade Bruno Augusto Benevenuto
Аннотация
STUDY DESIGN: This observational, cross-sectional, multicenter study was based on retrospective data from 10 oral pathology centers in Brazil and Argentina (1996-2022). Cases of RGL with a confirmed histopathological diagnosis were included. The variables analyzed comprised age, sex, skin color, anatomical site, clinical characteristics of the lesion, biopsy type, and clinical diagnostic hypothesis. Data were obtained from histopathological reports and analyzed descriptively and analytically.
RESULTS: RGL accounted for 6.1% (n = 8,625) of oral biopsies. Females were more frequently affected (n = 5,851; 68.1%) with a median age of 47 years. The most common lesions were inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia (40.8%), fibrous hyperplasia (21.3%), and pyogenic granuloma (16.1%). Most cases were asymptomatic (88.6%), sessile (64.9%), and exhibited red/pink coloration. Clinical-histopathological agreement was minimal (kappa = 0.229), with giant cell fibroma showing the lowest level of agreement.
CONCLUSION: RGL represent a relevant proportion of oral biopsies in South America and predominantly affect adult women. Their clinical presentation is largely nonspecific, reinforcing diagnostic challenges in routine practice. Inclusion of less emphasized entities, such as giant cell fibroma and traumatic neuroma, broadens the clinical perspective.