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Teacher Coaching and Consultation with Active Components for the Implementation of Social-Emotional Learning Programs in Basic Education: A Systematic Review with Thematic Synthesis.

BACKGROUND: Teacher coaching is a central driver of implementation science, yet no recent review has centered the active components of coaching and consultation, rather than social-emotional learning (SEL) programs themselves, as its primary object of synthesis. ("Basic education" is used throughout this manuscript as the English rendering of the Latin American usage of the term, corresponding to ISCED 2011 levels 0-2: early childhood, primary, and lower-secondary education; it does not include upper-secondary or tertiary education.) This mixed-methods systematic review with thematic synthesis…

Successes and failures of built environment interventions: Using concept mapping to assess stakeholder perspectives in four Canadian cities.

BACKGROUND: Healthy communities can be supported through built environment interventions that redesign cities for improved health outcomes. … ed to prioritise factors based on importance and feasibility. Resulting themes were integrated into implementation science frameworks. RESULTS: Across four cities, 95 stakeholders participated. An average of 38 factors were identified in each city, resulting in 5 emerging clusters in Victoria and Montreal and 6 clusters in Vancouver and Saskatoon. Clusters covered doma …

Feasibility of integrated, multilevel care for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and HIV in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs): A scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Integrated cardiovascular disease (CVD) and HIV (CVD-HIV) care interventions are being adopted to tackle the growing burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs) but there is a paucity of studies on the feasibility of these interventions in LMICs. This scoping review aims to present evidence of the feasibility of integrated CVD-HIV care in LMICs, and the alignment of feasibility reporting in LMICs with the existing implementation science methodology. METHODS: A systematic search of published articles including systematic and narrative review…

Facilitators and barriers to implementing patient-reported outcomes in clinical oncology practice: a systematic review based on the consolidated framework for implementation research.

BackgroundIn clinical oncology practice, patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are essential for assessing the symptom burden, quality of life, and psychological status of patients. However, there remains a gap between the use of PROs in an oncologic setting and its implementation. Furthermore, numerous reviews in PRO implementation are often based on one particular technology, setting, or health condition, making it difficult to obtain a comprehensive and coherent summary of available evidence to help plan and undertake implementation. This systematic review aims to identify and integrate enablers

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… About Implementation Science. https://cancercontrol.cancer.gov/is/about . Accessed 17 May 2024. 28. … Kuo GM Trinkley KE Rabin B Research and Scholarly Methods: Implementation Science Studies[J] J Am Coll Clin Pharm 2022 5 9 995 1004 10.1002/jac5.1673 36212610 PMC9534307 Kuo GM, Trinkley KE, Rabin B. Research and Scholarly Methods: Implementation Science Studies[J]. …

Implementation strategy in collaboration with people with lived experience of mental illness to reduce stigma among primary care providers in Nepal (RESHAPE): protocol for a type 3 hybrid implementation effectiveness cluster randomized controlled trial.

BACKGROUND: There are increasing efforts for the integration of mental health services into primary care settings in low- and middle-income … sured with the Social Distance Scale at 6 months post-training, and reach, a domain from the RE-AIM implementation science framework. Reach is operationalized as the accuracy of detection of mental illness in primary care facilities and will be determined by psychiatrists at 3 months after PCPs diagnose the patients. Stigma will be evaluated as a mediator of reach. Cost …

Implementing biomechanical analyses for indigenous athlete development: Lessons from applying the Knowledge-to-Action framework with a remote First Nation hockey team.

Biomechanical analyses can greatly enhance athlete development by enabling coaches to create tailored training programs for individual athletes and teams. Knowledge Translation (KT)-the process of developing and implementing research-facilitates the integration of these programs through community partnerships. This paper explores how KT of emerging sports science technologies can support Indigenous athletes and shares lessons from applying the Knowledge-to-Action (KTA) framework with coaches from a remote First Nation hockey team in northern Québec, Canada. Involving ten U18 male athletes and

Is it time for a paper mill blacklist?

Paper mills represent one of science's greatest threats to the integrity of the entire scientific enterprise because they have become entrenched in a culture of the commercialization and corruption of science's assets, whether these be authorships, data sets, entire papers, editorial positions, or influence during editorial processes to favor a culture of unfair publication practices. This journal, which has taken proactive and exemplary steps to deal with this plague of fakery, is no stranger to the workings of such academic criminality, as exemplified by a string of retractions resulting fro

Clear bagging workflow implementation for post-hematopoietic stem cell transplant vaccinations.

PURPOSE: To describe development and implementation of a "clear bagging" workflow to improve coordination of vaccinations after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) while maintaining clinic-based administration and reimbursement. SUMMARY: Vaccines administered during clinic visits are often billed through medical insurance using a buy-and-bill model, which can result in patient claim denials and subsequent institutional write-offs, particularly for Medicare beneficiaries. To address this, health systems have adopted alternative distribution models such as clear bagging, whereby an i

Strengthening Antimicrobial Stewardship in Nigeria: Qualitative and Quantitative Insights into Barriers, Enablers, and Implementation Strategies (2015-2025).

BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial resistance is a critical global health threat. Nigeria faces particular challenges implementing antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) programs due to structural barriers and resource constraints. This review synthesizes evidence on barriers, facilitators, and strategies influencing AMS implementation in Nigerian healthcare facilities. METHODS: A systematic search of 6 databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, CINAHL, and Google Scholar; 1 January 2015-31 December 2025) identified English-language studies reporting AMS implementation in Nigerian healt

Artificial Intelligence-Integrated Virtual Reality in Mental Health Care: A Scoping Review of Evidence, Clinical Applications, and Future Directions.

Background: Mental illness constitutes one of the greatest worldwide health burdens. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR) is becoming increasingly relevant in mental health. Nevertheless, evidence regarding their integrated application remains sparse. This scoping review identified existing evidence on AI-integrated VR in mental health care, including clinical applications, reported outcomes, and future research directions. Methods: The Population, Concept, and Context framework was used as the eligibility criteria. The mental health-related studies considered were

Development of a Shelter-based Health Empowerment Program for Pregnant and Parenting Youth Experiencing Homelessness.

BACKGROUND: Pregnancy and parenthood are common among youth experiencing homelessness and are associated with significant health risk for both parent and child. Yet, little is known regarding how to best promote health among this vulnerable population. OBJECTIVES: To understand stakeholder perceptions of needs and factors required for successful implementation of a shelter-based health empowerment program for pregnant and parenting youth experiencing homelessness and their children. METHODS: Applying frameworks from implementation science, we conducted interviews and focus groups with three …

Implementation and outcomes of structured clinical guidance frameworks for people with chronic illnesses in out-of-hospital respite care settings: protocol for a scoping review.

INTRODUCTION: Chronic and life-limiting illnesses require coordinated care beyond hospital settings, with increasing emphasis on continuity of care in community and out-of-hospital environments. Respite care plays an important role in supporting both patients and caregivers; however, its delivery is often variable and lacks structured clinical guidance. While several frameworks exist to support chronic and palliative care, these have been primarily studied in broader care settings and have not been systematically examined within out-of-hospital respite care. This scoping review aims to map cli

Narrative and arts-based interventions in oncology supportive care: a narrative review of evidence and implications for bridging the distress screening-response gap.

Psychological distress is a core dimension of oncology care and has long been described as the "sixth vital sign". Although distress screening is widely recommended and increasingly embedded in oncology services, translation of screening results into structured supportive responses remains inconsistent. The aim of the study is to synthesize the literature on narrative and arts-based interventions in adult oncology supportive care and to examine how implementation science can clarify the persistent gap between distress screening and timely supportive action. This manuscript was developed as a t…

From Expert to Educator: Translating Expert Performance into Teachable Competencies Through Trainer Development in Endoscopic Simulation.

Endoscopy safety and quality depend on practitioner expertise, but traditional apprenticeship yields slow, uneven skill development. This article describes the Academy of Endoscopy's Train-the-Trainer program, translating science of expertise and simulation-based mastery learning (SBML) into scalable education. A framework is implemented: Level 1 Simulator-Based Trainers deliver SBML with standardized assessments; Level 2 Curriculum Designers create and validate minimum passing standards and oversee implementation; Level 3 Course Organizers scale SBML regionally and nationally. Results show Le

Feasibility and clinical and implementation effectiveness of an adapted early warning signs and symptoms intervention for the early detection of childhood cancer in Cameroon and Kenya: protocol for a quasi-experimental, hybrid type 2 implementation effectiveness study.

INTRODUCTION: Childhood cancer accounts for a significant proportion of global childhood mortality, especially in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). Unlike many adult malignancies, primary prevention of childhood cancers is not possible. Improving survival requires a two-pronged strategy: earlier diagnosis and effective treatment. Our study aims to establish the feasibility, clinical and implementation effectiveness of an adapted early warning signs and symptoms (EWSS) intervention in Cameroon and Kenya. It will equip healthcare workers, Ministry of Health (MOH) representatives an

British Gynaecological Cancer Society/British Association of Gynaecological Pathology consensus for germline and tumor testing for BRCA1/2 variants in ovarian cancer in the United Kingdom.

The British Gynecological Cancer Society and the British Association of Gynecological Pathologists established a multidisciplinary consensus group comprising experts in surgical gynecological oncology, medical oncology, genetics, and laboratory science, and clinical nurse specialists to identify the optimal pathways to BRCA germline and tumor testing in patients with ovarian cancer in routine clinical practice. In particular, the group explored models of consent, quality standards identified at pathology laboratories, and experience and data from pioneering cancer centers. The group liaised wi

Tracking the Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus) in Austria: benefits of combining expert-based monitoring with citizen science data.

BACKGROUND: The Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus) is an invasive species and a competent vector of numerous pathogens. Its establishment in Austria represents a growing public health concern, underscoring the need for effective surveillance strategies. In Austria, two complementary monitoring systems are implemented, an expert-based ovitrap monitoring programme and a citizen science-based monitoring approach. This study investigates whether combining structured expert monitoring with citizen science reporting provides measurable benefits and identifies which advantages are most relevant.

What makes partnerships work? Measuring agreement in participant beliefs regarding 'core' reasons for success.

Successful partnerships between people with different backgrounds and distinct beliefs are essential to solve 21st-century problems. We conducted 44 semi-structured interviews and 80 surveys with participants of academic-nonprofit partnerships. We used Plackett-Luce statistics and cultural consensus analysis to analyze respondent beliefs regarding partnership success. Respondents consistently placed a high value on a subset of 'core' reasons that academic-nonprofit partnerships succeed and exhibited higher-than-expected levels of agreement regarding the order of importance of these 'core' reas

Statewide Workforce Development Program to Improve Care for Individuals With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), a frequently disabling disorder characterized by distressing thoughts and behaviors, often goes undetected, or individuals with this disorder do not receive evidence-based care. Educating clinicians and individuals with OCD and their families about OCD is a necessary first step to improving quality of care. This Open Forum describes the creation of a workforce development program named Improving Providers' Assessment, Care Delivery, and Treatment of OCD (IMPACT-OCD). This program used implementation science methods to engage stakeholders, assess practice de…

We need article reporting standards for quantitative research in sport and exercise science: an educational narrative review.

In recent decades, there has been a substantial increase in the number of published studies across numerous scientific disciplines, including the sport and exercise sciences. However, it has been argued that this increase in quantity has, unfortunately, been accompanied by concerns regarding the quality of study design, methodological transparency, and results reporting. To address these pitfalls, several scientific communities, including the American Psychological Association (APA) Journal Article Reporting Standard (JARS) Working Group and numerous biostatisticians, have developed checklists