Rivista di psichiatria · 2016
[Burden in caregivers of psychiatric patients attending psychodynamic multifamily groups: preliminary results of an empirical study].
Клиническое исследованиеСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Gargano Maria Teresa, Serantoni Grazia, Ceppi Fiorella, D'Alema Marco, Ferraris Luisella, Innocente Paola, Lanzi Fiorella, Narracci Andrea, Russo Federico, Venier Marcella
Аннотация
AIM: The main aim of this study is to investigate the burden in relatives of psychiatric patients attending long-term psychodynamic multifamily groups (18 months) of some Mental Health Departments of Lazio Region. A further aim is to verify if the decrease of the burden and the group participation are associated with a reduction of psychiatric symptoms in patients.
METHODS: The sample consisted of 13 patients (10 men and 3 women) with severe personality disorder with at least one psychotic episode and 42 caregivers (15 men and 27 women). We administered a psychiatric protocol composed of the MCMI-III for the patients and QRS for the caregivers.
RESULTS: The results show a reduction of the subjective burden especially in mothers (F=4.231; sig.=.021). Further results show that the reduction of anxiety (F=1.446; p<.001), somatoform (F=3.573; p<.001), dysthymia (F=2.203; p<.001) and thought disorder (F=2.992; p<.001) in the patients is influenced by the relationship between the "time spent in group" and the "lower subjective burden".
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest a burden decrease, particularly in women caregivers, with direct effects on the structural modifications of the severe syndromes in psychiatric patients.
METHODS: The sample consisted of 13 patients (10 men and 3 women) with severe personality disorder with at least one psychotic episode and 42 caregivers (15 men and 27 women). We administered a psychiatric protocol composed of the MCMI-III for the patients and QRS for the caregivers.
RESULTS: The results show a reduction of the subjective burden especially in mothers (F=4.231; sig.=.021). Further results show that the reduction of anxiety (F=1.446; p<.001), somatoform (F=3.573; p<.001), dysthymia (F=2.203; p<.001) and thought disorder (F=2.992; p<.001) in the patients is influenced by the relationship between the "time spent in group" and the "lower subjective burden".
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest a burden decrease, particularly in women caregivers, with direct effects on the structural modifications of the severe syndromes in psychiatric patients.