Slipped capital femoral epiphysis.

Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is an unusual disorder in which the epiphysis of the proximal femur slips through the growth plate in a posterior direction. Significant derangement of hip function results and can be accompanied by two complications: avascular necrosis and chondrolysis. The cause remains elusive although many theories have been advanced. This article provides an overview of the disease process, diagnostic guidelines, and current treatment considerations. A case study is included.