Ex-vivo articular cartilage removal from equine proximal interphalangeal joints using cannulated drill bits.

OBJECTIVE

This report evaluates the use of 4.5- and 5.5-mm cannulated drill bits for articular cartilage removal from the proximal interphalangeal joints of equine cadaver limbs.

ANIMALS: Limbs from 8 equine cadavers, all with normal proximal interphalangeal joints.

PROCEDURE: Proximal interphalangeal joints of 32 limbs from 8 equine cadavers were drilled using either 4.5- or 5.5-mm cannulated drill bits. Pastern joints were then disarticulated, and intra-articular drilling was evaluated by visual inspection.

RESULTS

Post-drilling evaluation revealed complete intra-articular drilling occurred in all 32 joints.

CONCLUSION

Canulated 4.5- and 5.5-mm drill bits resulted in consistent accurate intra-articular drilling in the proximal interphalangeal joint of horses.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Cannulated drill bits provided an effective and consistent modality for articular cartilage removal with potential for improved accuracy of articular drilling and applications in minimally invasive proximal interphalangeal joint arthrodesis.