Dowel arthrodesis for degenerative arthritis of the tarsometatarsal (Lisfranc) joints.

A late complication of fracture with dislocation involving the tarsometatarsal joints of the foot (Lisfranc fracture) is progressive degenerative arthritis and pain. A dowel-graft arthrodesis technique is described that uses percutaneous bone graft from the iliac crest supplemented by crossed-wire fixation. The cases of 15 patients who underwent surgery between 1979 and 1982 in which this technique was used were reviewed retrospectively. These patients suffered from painful posttraumatic degenerative arthritis after tarsometatarsal joint fracture-dislocation. Follow-up evaluation (mean, 37 months) of 13 of the 15 patients demonstrated satisfactory pain relief in 11 patients, whereas 2 were dissatisfied. Complications included three instances of nonunion and one postsurgical reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome.