The American journal of otology · 1997
Cochlear implantation in children with cochlear malformations.
Сравнительное исследованиеСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
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Hoffman R A, Downey L L, Waltzman S B, Cohen N L
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To address the surgical and habilitative issues raised by cochlear implantation in children with cochlear dysplasia.
STUDY DESIGN: The English-language literature is reviewed and the New York University Medical Center experience with three patients is detailed. Two hundred institutions performing cochlear implants were queried by questionnaire.
SETTING: Hospitals performing cochlear implantation.
PATIENTS: Pediatric patients with a cochlear implant in an ear with a dysplastic cochlea.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Preoperative computed tomography analysis of cochlear anatomy was compared with operative findings, complications, and postoperative device use.
RESULTS: Facial nerve anatomy was anomalous in 16% of patients, and there were two surgical injuries. There were no cases of meningitis. All patients who received multichannel implants derive benefit and wear their devices.
CONCLUSIONS: All degrees of cochlear dysplasia, ranging from incomplete partition to common cavity, can be safely implanted and auditory responses expected.
STUDY DESIGN: The English-language literature is reviewed and the New York University Medical Center experience with three patients is detailed. Two hundred institutions performing cochlear implants were queried by questionnaire.
SETTING: Hospitals performing cochlear implantation.
PATIENTS: Pediatric patients with a cochlear implant in an ear with a dysplastic cochlea.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Preoperative computed tomography analysis of cochlear anatomy was compared with operative findings, complications, and postoperative device use.
RESULTS: Facial nerve anatomy was anomalous in 16% of patients, and there were two surgical injuries. There were no cases of meningitis. All patients who received multichannel implants derive benefit and wear their devices.
CONCLUSIONS: All degrees of cochlear dysplasia, ranging from incomplete partition to common cavity, can be safely implanted and auditory responses expected.