Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons · 2013
Comprehensive consideration and design for treatment of square face.
Клинический случайСтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Li Xiang, Hsu Yuchun, Hu Jing, Khadka Ashish, Chen Tao, Li Jihua
Аннотация
PURPOSE: From an East Asian traditional esthetic viewpoint, a soft facial appearance seems to be more attractive. A prominent mandibular angle, a high zygomatic bone, and an inharmonious chin strongly lessen the attributes of femininity. Attention should be paid to the zygomatic projection and square mandible from the frontal view and the gonial angle and mental region configuration from the lateral view to obtain a slender oval face (melon seed face).
PATIENTS AND METHODS: From January 2005 through December 2010, 47 patients underwent a combination of 4 operative techniques to reshape a square face: L-shaped osteotomy, V-line osteotomy, mandibular outer cortex splitting ostectomy, and sliding genioplasty.
RESULTS: Outcomes in and feedback information from patients showed that these methods made the square face look more harmonious, with significant improvement of the middle and lower facial contours.
CONCLUSIONS: Asians with a square face have different combinations of facial features; thus, surgeries should be customized and designed comprehensively to achieve optimal results.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: From January 2005 through December 2010, 47 patients underwent a combination of 4 operative techniques to reshape a square face: L-shaped osteotomy, V-line osteotomy, mandibular outer cortex splitting ostectomy, and sliding genioplasty.
RESULTS: Outcomes in and feedback information from patients showed that these methods made the square face look more harmonious, with significant improvement of the middle and lower facial contours.
CONCLUSIONS: Asians with a square face have different combinations of facial features; thus, surgeries should be customized and designed comprehensively to achieve optimal results.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
Adipose TissueAdolescentAdultAsian PeopleBone TransplantationCephalometryCheekChinCosmetic TechniquesEstheticsFaceAsia, EasternFemaleFemininityFollow-Up StudiesGenioplastyHumansMandibleMasseter MuscleOsteotomyPatient SatisfactionPhotographyPlastic Surgery ProceduresTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultZygoma