Journal of American college health : J of ACH · 2024
Single use of psychoactive substances and its association with sleep disorders and sleep health in a large US college sample.
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Qeadan Fares, Beaudin Stephane, Reutrakul Sirimon, English Kevin
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: Estimate the association between single (i.e., exclusive) use of a range of substances and sleep outcomes.
PARTICIPANTS: College students participated in the 2015-2019 American College-Health Association-National College-Health Assessment survey.
METHODS: Multivariable logistic and linear regressions were used.
RESULTS: Single users of sedative, opioid, tobacco, and stimulant drugs were more likely to report a diagnosis of insomnia and other sleep disorder and indicated more days per week of negative sleep health outcomes compared not only to non-users of these substances but also polysubstance users. Single users of alcohol were significantly less likely to report a diagnosis of sleep disorder and indicated having had more days per week of positive sleep health outcomes compared to non-alcohol users and polysubstance users. However, those results are reversed for binge drinking.
CONCLUSIONS: Support of programs addressing behaviors to reduce the high prevalence of psychoactive substance use and sleep disturbances in college youth is needed.
PARTICIPANTS: College students participated in the 2015-2019 American College-Health Association-National College-Health Assessment survey.
METHODS: Multivariable logistic and linear regressions were used.
RESULTS: Single users of sedative, opioid, tobacco, and stimulant drugs were more likely to report a diagnosis of insomnia and other sleep disorder and indicated more days per week of negative sleep health outcomes compared not only to non-users of these substances but also polysubstance users. Single users of alcohol were significantly less likely to report a diagnosis of sleep disorder and indicated having had more days per week of positive sleep health outcomes compared to non-alcohol users and polysubstance users. However, those results are reversed for binge drinking.
CONCLUSIONS: Support of programs addressing behaviors to reduce the high prevalence of psychoactive substance use and sleep disturbances in college youth is needed.