[Compensatory potentials of the central nervous system in premature newborn infants].

Compensatory potentials of the central nervous system (CNS) in preterm infants with a history of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy have been discussed with an emphasis on a need for revision of traditional perceptions. The use of new methods of evaluation of the developing brain indicates the phenomenon of its neurologic adaptability. It is suggested by a high incidence of CNS functional recovery in surviving preterm infants. The recovery process is phasic and bears most promise if rehabilitative interventions are individualized for every child.