Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine · 2020
Influence of Sex and Previous Concussion History on Postconcussive Recovery in Young Athletes.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Chand Manisha R, Kanwar Sumit, Calvo Cecilia, Peck Evan
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether concussed female athletes with a previous history of concussion have longer postconcussive recovery than that of male counterparts.
DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study.
SETTING: Outpatient sports medicine clinic in an academic practice.
PARTICIPANTS: Male and female youth, high school, and collegiate athletes (n = 431; ages = 10-21 years) who sustained a sport-related concussion (SRC).
INTERVENTIONS: The clinical courses of young athletes treated for concussion by 1 provider at an outpatient sports medicine clinic were retrospectively reviewed.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Recovery time was compared after an SRC with relationship to sex and previous concussion history.
RESULTS: When comparing male and female athletes with a previous history of concussion, there were no differences found (P = 0.820) in SRC recovery time. Regardless of previous concussion history, males recovered faster from an SRC compared with their female counterparts (P = 0.0002). Without regard to sex, those with no previous history of concussion recovered faster than those with a previous concussion history, although the difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.668). Athletes with a previous history of concussion were more likely to require neuropsychology referral than those with no previous concussion history (P = 0.021), and females, without regard to concussion history, were more likely to require neuropsychology referral than males (P = 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: A previous concussion history does not appear to significantly influence postconcussive recovery time in young athletes, although it does increase the probability of neuropsychological referral. Without regard to a previous concussion history, young female athletes recover slower than males from concussion and are also more likely to require neuropsychological referral.
DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study.
SETTING: Outpatient sports medicine clinic in an academic practice.
PARTICIPANTS: Male and female youth, high school, and collegiate athletes (n = 431; ages = 10-21 years) who sustained a sport-related concussion (SRC).
INTERVENTIONS: The clinical courses of young athletes treated for concussion by 1 provider at an outpatient sports medicine clinic were retrospectively reviewed.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Recovery time was compared after an SRC with relationship to sex and previous concussion history.
RESULTS: When comparing male and female athletes with a previous history of concussion, there were no differences found (P = 0.820) in SRC recovery time. Regardless of previous concussion history, males recovered faster from an SRC compared with their female counterparts (P = 0.0002). Without regard to sex, those with no previous history of concussion recovered faster than those with a previous concussion history, although the difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.668). Athletes with a previous history of concussion were more likely to require neuropsychology referral than those with no previous concussion history (P = 0.021), and females, without regard to concussion history, were more likely to require neuropsychology referral than males (P = 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: A previous concussion history does not appear to significantly influence postconcussive recovery time in young athletes, although it does increase the probability of neuropsychological referral. Without regard to a previous concussion history, young female athletes recover slower than males from concussion and are also more likely to require neuropsychological referral.