Cultural adaptation of cognitive stimulation therapy (CST) for people living with dementia in Chile: an implementation plan based on the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research.

OBJECTIVES

Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) is a group intervention for people living with dementia (PLWD), with evidence supporting its benefits for quality of life, cognitive performance, social interaction, and cost-effectiveness.

METHOD: This study aimed to develop a CST Implementation Plan for Chile, using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) to identify necessary adaptations to the local context. Contextual variables were analyzed through a participatory approach involving stakeholders in Santiago and Valparaíso.

RESULTS

Six focus groups discussions were conducted across both cities, involving (1) people living with dementia and their caregivers, (2) healthcare professionals, and (3) decision makers. Based on input from a total of twenty-eight participants, fifteen implementation activities were generated, of which twelve were selected based on relevance and feasibility, resulting in a final set of essential actions.

CONCLUSION

The CST Implementation Plan includes concrete activities tailored to the Chilean context, based on an analysis of barriers and facilitators identified by stakeholders. Its implementation seeks to establish CST as a viable therapeutic option for healthcare teams and professionals, contributing to improved quality of life for people living with dementia and their caregivers.