Medecine et maladies infectieuses · 2015
Knowledge of HIV and hepatitis B and C status among people living in extreme poverty in France, in 2012.
Сравнительное исследованиеСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Chappuis M, Pauti M-D, Tomasino A, Fahet G, Cayla F, Corty J-F
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: "Médecins du Monde" healthcare centers receive individuals living in extremely precarious conditions for primary health care; 94% of these are foreigners. These medical consultations are an opportunity to discuss their serological status and to offer them screening tests.
PATIENTS AND METHOD: Two standardized questionnaires were implemented in all healthcare centers in 2000. The medical record covers knowledge of HIV and hepatitis B and C status.
RESULTS: 41,033 consultations were given in 2012 in the 20 healthcare centers, for 23,181 patients. Only 29% of the patients knew their hepatitis status and 35% their HIV status. 42% of French patients were unaware of their HIV status compared to 67% of foreign patients. The lack of knowledge of foreign patients' HIV status was more frequent among men and in age classes<20 and>60 years of age. Patients from non-EU Europe, the Middle East, and Asia were significantly more likely to be unaware of their HIV status compared to people from Sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania/America. The rate of foreigners not having undergone screening remained stable, regardless of the duration of residence in France.
CONCLUSION: These results highlight the need to develop specific prevention projects among immigrant populations in precarious situations.
PATIENTS AND METHOD: Two standardized questionnaires were implemented in all healthcare centers in 2000. The medical record covers knowledge of HIV and hepatitis B and C status.
RESULTS: 41,033 consultations were given in 2012 in the 20 healthcare centers, for 23,181 patients. Only 29% of the patients knew their hepatitis status and 35% their HIV status. 42% of French patients were unaware of their HIV status compared to 67% of foreign patients. The lack of knowledge of foreign patients' HIV status was more frequent among men and in age classes<20 and>60 years of age. Patients from non-EU Europe, the Middle East, and Asia were significantly more likely to be unaware of their HIV status compared to people from Sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania/America. The rate of foreigners not having undergone screening remained stable, regardless of the duration of residence in France.
CONCLUSION: These results highlight the need to develop specific prevention projects among immigrant populations in precarious situations.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
AdolescentAdultAfricaAgedAntibodies, ViralAsiaChildChild, PreschoolEmigrants and ImmigrantsEuropeFemaleFranceHIV InfectionsHealth Services AccessibilityHealth StatusHepatitis BHepatitis CHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedOceaniaPovertySerologic TestsSocial MarginalizationSouth AmericaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult