Atencion primaria · 2025
[Clinical patterns of smokers through the analysis of their narrative in a health area of Galicia].
СтатьяНаблюдательное исследованиеМногоцентровое исследованиеАннотация на английскомНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Rábade-Castedo Carlos, Zamarrón-Sanz Carlos, Iglesias-Francesch Belén, Fernández-Fernández Elena, Fernández-Moreno Juana Antonia, Valdés-Cuadrado Luis
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: Language processing techniques such as textual analysis can identify new unknown aspects of smoking not detected by questionnaires in clinical practice. Therefore, the aim of this study is to identify through their use clinical patterns of smoking before and after the intervention.
DESIGN: Observational, prospective, multicentre study of smokers who are ready to quit smoking and who visit a health professional. A textual analysis of the smoker's narrative was carried out.
SETTING: Primary and Specialised Care settings in a health area of Galicia (Santiago-La Coruña) between 2017-2020.
PARTICIPANTS: Patients over the age of 18 years who go to a healthcare professional for a serious quit attempt and who agree to participate in the study.
METHOD: The smokers' narratives collected through a semi-structured interview were analysed using 2 textual analysis techniques (a similarity analysis and a correspondence factor analysis).
RESULTS: The textual corpus of 116 smokers before and after the smoking cessation intervention (221 interviews) was analysed. Smoking is the central theme in the narrative. The baseline interview is dominated by a narrative focused on the pros and cons of quitting smoking. After the intervention, the actions taken by the smoker in the smoking cessation process predominate.
CONCLUSIONS: The analysis of smokers' narratives allows us to identify new aspects that can make smoking cessation treatment more effective.
DESIGN: Observational, prospective, multicentre study of smokers who are ready to quit smoking and who visit a health professional. A textual analysis of the smoker's narrative was carried out.
SETTING: Primary and Specialised Care settings in a health area of Galicia (Santiago-La Coruña) between 2017-2020.
PARTICIPANTS: Patients over the age of 18 years who go to a healthcare professional for a serious quit attempt and who agree to participate in the study.
METHOD: The smokers' narratives collected through a semi-structured interview were analysed using 2 textual analysis techniques (a similarity analysis and a correspondence factor analysis).
RESULTS: The textual corpus of 116 smokers before and after the smoking cessation intervention (221 interviews) was analysed. Smoking is the central theme in the narrative. The baseline interview is dominated by a narrative focused on the pros and cons of quitting smoking. After the intervention, the actions taken by the smoker in the smoking cessation process predominate.
CONCLUSIONS: The analysis of smokers' narratives allows us to identify new aspects that can make smoking cessation treatment more effective.