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DOI 10.1177/1087054716629217

Медицинская библиотека · Journal of attention disorders · 2016

Persistence and Subtype Stability of ADHD Among Substance Use Disorder Treatment Seekers.

Kaye Sharlene, Ramos-Quiroga Josep Antoni, van de Glind Geurt, Levin Frances R, Faraone Stephen V, Allsop Steve, Degenhardt Louisa, Moggi Franz, Barta Csaba, Konstenius Maija, Franck Johan, Skutle Arvid, Bu Eli-Torild, Koeter Maarten W J, Demetrovics Zsolt, Kapitány-Fövény Máté, Schoevers Robert A, van Emmerik-van Oortmerssen Katelijne, Carpentier Pieter-Jan, Dom Geert, Verspreet Sofie, Crunelle Cleo L, Young Jesse T, Carruthers Susan, Cassar Joanne, Fatséas Melina, Auriacombe Marc, Johnson Brian, Dunn Matthew, Slobodin Ortal, van den Brink Wim

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Аннотация

Objective

To examine ADHD symptom persistence and subtype stability among substance use disorder (SUD) treatment seekers. Method: In all, 1,276 adult SUD treatment seekers were assessed for childhood and adult ADHD using Conners' Adult ADHD Diagnostic Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.; DSM-IV; CAADID). A total of 290 (22.7%) participants met CAADID criteria for childhood ADHD and comprise the current study sample.

Results

Childhood ADHD persisted into adulthood in 72.8% (n = 211) of cases. ADHD persistence was significantly associated with a family history of ADHD, and the presence of conduct disorder and antisocial personality disorder. The combined subtype was the most stable into adulthood (78.6%) and this stability was significantly associated with conduct disorder and past treatment of ADHD.

Conclusion

ADHD is highly prevalent and persistent among SUD treatment seekers and is associated with the more severe phenotype that is also less likely to remit. Routine screening and follow-up assessment for ADHD is indicated to enhance treatment management and outcomes.

Для цитирования: Kaye Sharlene, Ramos-Quiroga Josep Antoni, van de Glind Geurt, Levin Frances R, Faraone Stephen V, Allsop Steve, Degenhardt Louisa, Moggi Franz, Barta Csaba, Konstenius Maija, Franck Johan, Skutle Arvid, Bu Eli-Torild, Koeter Maarten W J, Demetrovics Zsolt, Kapitány-Fövény Máté, Schoevers Robert A, van Emmerik-van Oortmerssen Katelijne, Carpentier Pieter-Jan, Dom Geert, Verspreet Sofie, Crunelle Cleo L, Young Jesse T, Carruthers Susan, Cassar Joanne, Fatséas Melina, Auriacombe Marc, Johnson Brian, Dunn Matthew, Slobodin Ortal, van den Brink Wim. Persistence and Subtype Stability of ADHD Among Substance Use Disorder Treatment Seekers.. Journal of attention disorders. 2016. DOI: 10.1177/1087054716629217.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

AdultAttentionAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChildComorbidityConduct DisorderDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersHumansSubstance-Related Disorders
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