RO 15-4513 and FG 7142 reverse the reduction in social behavior caused by ethanol in mice.

Ethanol (2 g/kg) reduces the time spent in social interaction and increases locomotor activity of pairs of NIH Swiss mice. This study examined whether two benzodiazepine receptor inverse agonists, RO 15-4513 (3 mg/kg) and FG 7142 (30 mg/kg) are able to reverse these effects. Neither drug alone altered social behavior, but both significantly attenuated the effect of ethanol on social interaction. They did not affect the ethanol-induced increase in motor activity. Benzodiazepine receptor inverse agonists thus appear capable of antagonizing some, but not all of the behavioral effects of ethanol in this paradigm.