The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science · 2011
Prevalence of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
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Hassan Amani, Agha Sharifah Shameem, Langley Kate, Thapar Anita
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Some research suggests that children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have a higher than expected risk of bipolar affective disorder. No study has examined the prevalence of bipolar disorder in a UK sample of children with ADHD.
AIMS: To examine the prevalence of bipolar disorder in children diagnosed with ADHD or hyperkinetic disorder.
METHOD: Psychopathology symptoms and diagnoses of bipolar disorder were assessed in 200 young people with ADHD (170 male, 30 female; age 6-18 years, mean 11.15, s.d. = 2.95). Rates of current bipolar disorder symptoms and diagnoses are reported. A family history of bipolar disorder in parents and siblings was also recorded.
RESULTS: Only one child, a 9-year-old boy, met diagnostic criteria for both ICD-10 hypomania and DSM-IV bipolar disorder not otherwise specified.
CONCLUSIONS: In a UK sample of children with ADHD a current diagnosis of bipolar disorder was uncommon.
AIMS: To examine the prevalence of bipolar disorder in children diagnosed with ADHD or hyperkinetic disorder.
METHOD: Psychopathology symptoms and diagnoses of bipolar disorder were assessed in 200 young people with ADHD (170 male, 30 female; age 6-18 years, mean 11.15, s.d. = 2.95). Rates of current bipolar disorder symptoms and diagnoses are reported. A family history of bipolar disorder in parents and siblings was also recorded.
RESULTS: Only one child, a 9-year-old boy, met diagnostic criteria for both ICD-10 hypomania and DSM-IV bipolar disorder not otherwise specified.
CONCLUSIONS: In a UK sample of children with ADHD a current diagnosis of bipolar disorder was uncommon.