Journal of attention disorders · 2014
Parent- and Teacher-Reported Symptoms of ADHD in School-Aged Children With Active Epilepsy: A Population-Based Study.
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Reilly Colin, Atkinson Patricia, Das Krishna B, Chin Richard F M, Aylett Sarah E, Burch Victoria, Gillberg Christopher, Scott Rod C, Neville Brian G R
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: Provide data on the distribution of parent- and teacher-reported symptoms of ADHD in childhood epilepsy and describe coexisting cognitive and behavioral disorders in children with both epilepsy and ADHD.
METHOD: Eighty-five (74% of those eligible) children (5-15 years) in a population-based sample with active epilepsy underwent psychological assessment. The ADHD Rating Scale-IV (ADHD-RS-IV) scale was completed by parents ( n = 69) and teachers ( n = 67) of participating children with an IQ > 34. ADHD was diagnosed with respect to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev.).
RESULTS: Parents reported significantly more symptoms of ADHD than teachers ( p < .001). Symptoms of inattention were more commonly reported than symptoms of hyperactivity-impulsivity ( p < .001). Neurobehavioral comorbidity was similar in those with ADHD and non-ADHD with the exception of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and developmental coordination disorder (DCD), which were more common in those with both epilepsy and ADHD.
CONCLUSION: Symptoms of ADHD are very common in childhood epilepsy but prevalence is influenced by informant.
METHOD: Eighty-five (74% of those eligible) children (5-15 years) in a population-based sample with active epilepsy underwent psychological assessment. The ADHD Rating Scale-IV (ADHD-RS-IV) scale was completed by parents ( n = 69) and teachers ( n = 67) of participating children with an IQ > 34. ADHD was diagnosed with respect to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev.).
RESULTS: Parents reported significantly more symptoms of ADHD than teachers ( p < .001). Symptoms of inattention were more commonly reported than symptoms of hyperactivity-impulsivity ( p < .001). Neurobehavioral comorbidity was similar in those with ADHD and non-ADHD with the exception of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and developmental coordination disorder (DCD), which were more common in those with both epilepsy and ADHD.
CONCLUSION: Symptoms of ADHD are very common in childhood epilepsy but prevalence is influenced by informant.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
AdolescentAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersChildChild, PreschoolComorbidityDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersEnglandEpilepsyFacultyFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorMaleParentsPrevalenceProblem BehaviorProspective StudiesSchool Teachers