The state of the art in radiation therapy.

OBJECTIVES

To describe the modalities used to administer radiation therapy and discuss the acute effects and long-term survivorship issues experienced by patients who receive radiation therapy.

DATA SOURCES: Radiation oncology, surgical, and oncology nursing journals, textbooks, electronic resources.

CONCLUSION

New technology and state-of-the-art equipment has resulted in improved treatment modalities, thereby expanding traditional treatment paradigms and exploring new frontiers.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: It is critical that oncology nurses remain cognizant of advanced technology and its influence on treatment outcomes and patient toxicity. Such knowledge will better serve patients and hopefully influence evidence-based treatment interventions.