Journal of pediatric psychology · 2008
ADHD subtypes and comorbid anxiety, depression, and oppositional-defiant disorder: differences in sleep problems.
Сравнительное исследованиеСтатьяПоддержка NIH: внешняя программаПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Mayes Susan Dickerson, Calhoun Susan L, Bixler Edward O, Vgontzas Alexandros N, Mahr Fauzia, Hillwig-Garcia Jolene, Elamir Belal, Edhere-Ekezie Linda, Parvin Matthew
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: Sleep problems were analyzed in children with ADHD (Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder).
METHODS: Scales were completed by parents of 135 control children and 681 children with ADHD combined type (ADHD-C) or inattentive type (ADHD-I) with or without comorbid oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), anxiety, or depression.
RESULTS: Children with ADHD-I alone had the fewest sleep problems and did not differ from controls. Children with ADHD-C had more sleep problems than controls and children with ADHD-I. Comorbid anxiety/depression increased sleep problems, whereas ODD did not. Daytime sleepiness was greatest in ADHD-I and was associated with sleeping more (not less) than normal. Medicated children had greater difficulty falling asleep than unmedicated children.
CONCLUSIONS: Differences in sleep problems were found as a function of ADHD subtype, comorbidity, and medication.
METHODS: Scales were completed by parents of 135 control children and 681 children with ADHD combined type (ADHD-C) or inattentive type (ADHD-I) with or without comorbid oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), anxiety, or depression.
RESULTS: Children with ADHD-I alone had the fewest sleep problems and did not differ from controls. Children with ADHD-C had more sleep problems than controls and children with ADHD-I. Comorbid anxiety/depression increased sleep problems, whereas ODD did not. Daytime sleepiness was greatest in ADHD-I and was associated with sleeping more (not less) than normal. Medicated children had greater difficulty falling asleep than unmedicated children.
CONCLUSIONS: Differences in sleep problems were found as a function of ADHD subtype, comorbidity, and medication.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
AdolescentAdrenergic Uptake InhibitorsAge FactorsAnalysis of VarianceAnxietyAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersChildComorbidityDepressionFactor Analysis, StatisticalHumansSex FactorsSleep Wake DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States