Head & neck · 2008
Health behaviors of head and neck cancer patients the first year after diagnosis.
СтатьяПоддержка NIH: внешняя программаНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Duffy Sonia A, Khan Mumtaz J, Ronis David L, Fowler Karen E, Gruber Stephen B, Wolf Gregory T, Terrell Jeffrey E
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: This prospective, cohort study is the first to describe 5 health behaviors of head and neck cancer patients the first year after diagnosis.
METHODS: Patients (N = 283) were recruited in otolaryngology clinic waiting rooms and asked to complete written surveys. A medical record audit was also conducted. Descriptive statistics and multivariate analyses were conducted to determine which variables were associated with the 5 health behaviors.
RESULTS: Half of the patients smoked and 25% were problem drinkers. Over half of the smokers and drinkers quit 1 year post-diagnosis. Smoking and problem drinking were highly associated and both were associated with lower body mass index (BMI) (p < .01). Moreover, physical activity and sleep were associated with each other (p < .01). Low SLEEP (Medical Outcomes Study Sleep Scale) scores were common and highly associated with depression (p < .01).
CONCLUSION: The health behaviors of head and neck cancer patients are interrelated, and assessing and treating these behaviors together may be beneficial.
METHODS: Patients (N = 283) were recruited in otolaryngology clinic waiting rooms and asked to complete written surveys. A medical record audit was also conducted. Descriptive statistics and multivariate analyses were conducted to determine which variables were associated with the 5 health behaviors.
RESULTS: Half of the patients smoked and 25% were problem drinkers. Over half of the smokers and drinkers quit 1 year post-diagnosis. Smoking and problem drinking were highly associated and both were associated with lower body mass index (BMI) (p < .01). Moreover, physical activity and sleep were associated with each other (p < .01). Low SLEEP (Medical Outcomes Study Sleep Scale) scores were common and highly associated with depression (p < .01).
CONCLUSION: The health behaviors of head and neck cancer patients are interrelated, and assessing and treating these behaviors together may be beneficial.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
AdultAge FactorsAgedAged, 80 and overAlcohol DrinkingBody Mass IndexCarcinoma, Squamous CellComorbidityDepressionEnergy IntakeEnteral NutritionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHead and Neck NeoplasmsHealth BehaviorHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMarital StatusMichiganMiddle AgedMotor ActivityProspective StudiesSleepSmokingSmoking Cessation