Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2015
Coeliac disease screening among a large cohort of overweight/obese children.
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Nenna Raffaella, Mosca Antonella, Mennini Maurizio, Papa Raffaele E, Petrarca Laura, Mercurio Roberta, Montuori Monica, Piedimonte Alessandra, Bavastrelli Maria, De Lucia Ilaria C, Bonamico Margherita, Vania Andrea
Аннотация
Coeliac disease (CD) is a chronic, gluten-dependent enteropathy with a prevalence of approximately 1% in Western countries. Up to now, CD has been described only in sporadic cases of obesity. Our study aimed to evaluate retrospectively CD prevalence in a large series of overweight/obese children and adolescents. Among the 1527 overweight/obese children and adolescents consecutively evaluated, 17 (7 boys, 1.11%) were positive for serology and showed villous atrophy. In all of the patients with CD a well-balanced gluten-free diet was started, and a loss of weight rapidly obtained. Our study demonstrates that CD prevalence in overweight/obese children is similar to the general paediatric population in Italy.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
AdolescentAdolescent DevelopmentAdultBody Mass IndexCeliac DiseaseChildChild DevelopmentChild Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDiet, Gluten-FreeFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMass ScreeningObesityOverweightPediatric ObesityPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRomeWeight LossYoung Adult