Journal of affective disorders · 2007
Characterizing non-OCD anxiety disorders in psychiatrically referred children and adolescents.
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Hammerness Paul, Harpold Theresa, Petty Carter, Menard Chantal, Zar-Kessler Claire, Biederman Joseph
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: To characterize childhood and adolescent anxiety disorders in a psychiatric clinic.
METHODS: Subjects were 1375 youth referred to a pediatric psychopharmacology program at a major academic center from 1991-2002. DSM-III-R diagnoses were obtained by Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children.
RESULTS: Of 1375 referred youth, 794 had at least one non-obsessive-compulsive anxiety disorder, and 581 psychiatric comparison subjects had at least one disruptive behavior disorder and no anxiety disorders. There were 367 (46%) youth with one anxiety disorder, 224 (28%) with two disorders. Most prevalent were separation anxiety (49%), and overanxious disorder (47%). Mean ages of onset ranged from simple phobia (4.1) to panic disorder (8.5). Risk analyses revealed anxiety disorders significantly increased risk for anxiety and mood disorders.
CONCLUSIONS: The full complement of anxiety disorders occurs in youth.
METHODS: Subjects were 1375 youth referred to a pediatric psychopharmacology program at a major academic center from 1991-2002. DSM-III-R diagnoses were obtained by Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children.
RESULTS: Of 1375 referred youth, 794 had at least one non-obsessive-compulsive anxiety disorder, and 581 psychiatric comparison subjects had at least one disruptive behavior disorder and no anxiety disorders. There were 367 (46%) youth with one anxiety disorder, 224 (28%) with two disorders. Most prevalent were separation anxiety (49%), and overanxious disorder (47%). Mean ages of onset ranged from simple phobia (4.1) to panic disorder (8.5). Risk analyses revealed anxiety disorders significantly increased risk for anxiety and mood disorders.
CONCLUSIONS: The full complement of anxiety disorders occurs in youth.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
Adaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAnxiety DisordersAnxiety, SeparationChildComorbidityDemographyDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleObsessive-Compulsive DisorderPanic DisorderPhobic DisordersPrevalenceReferral and ConsultationRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexStress Disorders, Post-Traumatic