The Journal of clinical psychiatry · 2004
Musical hallucinations: prevalence in psychotic and nonpsychotic outpatients.
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Hermesh Haggai, Konas Shai, Shiloh Roni, Dar Reuven, Marom Sofi, Weizman Abraham, Gross-Isseroff Ruth
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Musical hallucinations have been considered a rare manifestation of psychotic states or brain and hearing abnormalities. However, an obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) assessment tool refers to musical hallucinations and our preliminary study showed that about one third of OCD patients experienced musical hallucinations.
AIMS: To elucidate the lifetime prevalence of musical hallucinations among psychotic and nonpsychotic psychiatric outpatients.
METHODS: Lifetime experience of musical hallucinations was examined with a specially designed structured interview in 190 consecutive outpatients with diagnoses of anxiety, affective, and schizophrenia disorders.
RESULTS: Musical hallucinations occurred in more than one fifth of all diagnoses. The prevalence of musical hallucinations was highest in OCD patients (41%). Musical hallucinations were significantly more frequent with more comorbid disorders, and logistic regression revealed that this finding was mainly due to OCD combined with either social phobia or schizophrenia.
CONCLUSION: Musical hallucinations are more common among psychiatric patients than previously reported and are more suggestive of OCD than of other mental disorders.
AIMS: To elucidate the lifetime prevalence of musical hallucinations among psychotic and nonpsychotic psychiatric outpatients.
METHODS: Lifetime experience of musical hallucinations was examined with a specially designed structured interview in 190 consecutive outpatients with diagnoses of anxiety, affective, and schizophrenia disorders.
RESULTS: Musical hallucinations occurred in more than one fifth of all diagnoses. The prevalence of musical hallucinations was highest in OCD patients (41%). Musical hallucinations were significantly more frequent with more comorbid disorders, and logistic regression revealed that this finding was mainly due to OCD combined with either social phobia or schizophrenia.
CONCLUSION: Musical hallucinations are more common among psychiatric patients than previously reported and are more suggestive of OCD than of other mental disorders.