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Child abuse & neglect · 2026

Sleep health of children and adolescents in foster and kinship care: A systematic review.

СтатьяСистематический обзорНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Komanchuk Jelena, Romero-Acosta Kelly, Law Jillian Dawn, Collin-Vézina Delphine, Jun Jane, Keys Elizabeth

Аннотация

BACKGROUND: Sleep is essential for health and development. Despite known connections between child maltreatment and sleep disturbances, previous reviews have not focused on children's sleep in foster and kinship care.

OBJECTIVE: We conducted a systematic review to understand and synthesize the sleep health characteristics of 0-18-year-old children in foster and kinship care.

METHODS: We searched seven electronic databases in May 2024 (updated March 2025) and included primary quantitative studies with sleep health (e.g., duration, efficiency, quality) data for children and adolescents in foster and kinship care. We assessed the methodological quality of each article with the most relevant Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tool. Given study heterogeneity (e.g., outcomes, ages), findings are presented narratively.

RESULTS: Twenty-five publications (with 21 unique samples) met review criteria. Sleep duration (k = 9/21), quality/sleep problems (k = 8), efficiency (k = 7), and parasomnias (k = 7) were most often evaluated. Sleep efficiency difficulties (e.g., falling asleep, staying asleep), general sleep problems, parasomnias (e.g., nightmares, bedwetting), and sleep prescriptions/supplements were commonly reported in foster/kinship care. Sleep duration findings were mixed and may connect to sleep timing. Surprisingly, no significant insomnia differences were noted between foster/kinship and community samples, but insomnia (k = 2) comprised the least evaluated outcome. A noteworthy limitation in this body of literature is the common use of sleep measures lacking psychometric data.

CONCLUSIONS: Research on the sleep health of children in foster and kinship care is sparse and heterogeneous. Additional research is urgently needed to help clinicians, care providers, and researchers better understand and promote sleep health in care.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

Реквизиты и контакты