Evaluation of the auditory findings of patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.

OBJECTIVES

To investigate the effects of hypoxia occurring in patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) on Auditory evoked late latency, Auditory brainstem response, and the contralateral suppression of otoacoustic emissions.

MATERIALS AND

METHODS

46 patients diagnosed with OSAS were divided into groups as moderate and severe based on their Apnea Hipopnea Index (AHI) values. The control group consisted of 22 healthy individuals. All participants underwent an Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) test, Auditory Evoked Late Latency Response (LLR), and Contralateral Suppression Otoacoustic Emission (CS-OAE).

FINDINGS: There was no statistical difference between the OSAS group and the control group regarding P1 latency, N1 latency, and P1 and N1 wave amplitude (p > 0.05). In ABR, statistically significant differences were found between the control, moderate OSAS, and severe OSAS groups in wave I in the right and left ear (p < 0.05). In the analyses performed for the otoacoustic emission frequencies with and without contralateral suppression of the right and left ear, suppression was not observed at some frequencies, and this was regarded as statistically significant (p < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

It is considered that OSAS does not have cortical effects but impacts the brainstem region and the cochlea. Bilateral impact, especially observed in wave I of ABR, is prominent on the auditory nerve. Considering that the medial olivo-cochlear (MOC) system is affected in patients with OSAS, it is thought that these patients are inadequate in suppressing noise, and this may cause various problems, particularly the inability to distinguish speech in noisy environments.