Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID · 2026
Who Is Most at Risk? Exploring the Prevalence of Psychiatric Comorbidities in Children With Intellectual Disability by Age, Sex, Severity, and Socioeconomic Background.
СтатьяМногоцентровое исследованиеНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Abanoz Elif, Cicek Ayla Uzun, Ucuz Ilknur, Arslan Semiha Comertoglu, Sari Seda Aybuke, Sireli Ozlem
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Data on psychiatric comorbidities in children with intellectual disability (ID) across subgroups remain limited. Thus, we aimed to investigate comorbidity prevalence by age, sex, ID severity, and socioeconomic status.
METHODS: This multicentre, cross-sectional study included 1742 children with ID consecutively recruited from child psychiatry outpatient clinics. Participants were assessed using comprehensive psychiatric interviews, the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, and Clinical Global Impression.
RESULTS: Comorbid psychiatric disorders were present in 86.2% of the sample; 24.7% had one, and 61.5% had two or more. The most common diagnoses were ADHD (44.3%), anxiety disorders (40.0%), oppositional defiant disorder (36.7%), and conduct disorder (29.2%). Comorbidity rates were significantly higher in males, adolescents, those with severe ID, and those from higher-income families. Internalising disorders were more common in females; externalising disorders in males and adolescents.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest the integration of systematic, developmentally sensitive psychiatric screening into standard clinical care for children with ID.
METHODS: This multicentre, cross-sectional study included 1742 children with ID consecutively recruited from child psychiatry outpatient clinics. Participants were assessed using comprehensive psychiatric interviews, the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, and Clinical Global Impression.
RESULTS: Comorbid psychiatric disorders were present in 86.2% of the sample; 24.7% had one, and 61.5% had two or more. The most common diagnoses were ADHD (44.3%), anxiety disorders (40.0%), oppositional defiant disorder (36.7%), and conduct disorder (29.2%). Comorbidity rates were significantly higher in males, adolescents, those with severe ID, and those from higher-income families. Internalising disorders were more common in females; externalising disorders in males and adolescents.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest the integration of systematic, developmentally sensitive psychiatric screening into standard clinical care for children with ID.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
HumansMaleIntellectual DisabilityFemaleAdolescentChildComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesPrevalenceAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityConduct DisorderAnxiety DisordersSex FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexAge FactorsChild, PreschoolMental Disorders