Glottographic analysis of phonation in the excised canine larynx.

An excised canine larynx model of phonation was developed to assess the effect of vocal fold length and tension on glottographic waveforms. The canine larynx in an experimentally produced phonatory model vibrated in a two-mass system comparable to human voice production. The recorded glottographic waveforms for the excised canine larynx were similar to signals recorded in humans in the chest register. Vocal fold length, longitudinal vocal fold tension, glottic width, and airflow rate were varied while simultaneous measurements were made of the subglottic pressure, electroglottographic signal, photoglottographic signal, and acoustic signal. The model used is illustrated and discussed, with emphasis on the method of simulating the actions of all of the intrinsic laryngeal muscles, including the thyroarytenoid muscles. The open quotient and speed quotient, calculated from the glottographic signals, were dependent on vocal fold length and tension and glottic width. These results suggest that glottographic analysis, particularly speed quotient and open quotient, provide valuable information on vocal fold vibration during phonation, and may be important in assessing laryngoplasty procedures.