Recognition of plosive syllables in noise: comparison of an auditory model with human performance.

Some of the effects of noise on the perception of plosive-vowel syllables have been investigated. It was found that noise added to the syllables for the duration of the speech had a more deleterious effect on perception than noise of the same intensity played continuously. Physiological experiments have shown that the response thresholds of cochlear nerve fibers to tones are raised by continuous background noise but not by short bursts of noise. It is suggested that this may be responsible for the speech perception results. In order to investigate this, an auditory model was developed which incorporated response threshold shifts. This was interfaced to a hidden Markov model recognizer and tested with the same sounds that were employed in the human perception experiments. The recognition scores were greater with the threshold shifts than without them.