Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil · 2025
Mapping of the trans population in the Baixada Santista region, Brazil, 2023: a descriptive study.
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Barroso Barbara Iansã de Lima, Bassichetto Katia Cristina, Vieira Denise Leite, Gois Ísis, Rodrigues Julliana Luiz, Santos Naila Janilde Seabra, Souza Paola Alves de, Tayra Angela, Kumow Aline, Moreira Karin Di Monteiro, Maidel Fe, Veras Maria Amélia de Sousa Mascena, Dièguez Carla Regina Mota Alonso, Kruger Alícia, Ribeiro Maria Clara Gianna Garcia, Souza Rosa de Alencar, Luppi Carla Gianna
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To describe the socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of the trans population in the Baixada Santista region, São Paulo state.
METHODS: This was a descriptive study involving adult trans people, selected through convenience sampling in 2023. A quantitative questionnaire was administered and in-depth interviews were conducted, which were analyzed using thematic grouping.
RESULTS: A total of 237 people were recruited. Of these, 42.2% identified as trans women/travestis and 36.3% as trans men/ transmasculine; 65.4% were aged up to 29 years; 51.1% self-identified as White race/skin color; 52.7% were single; 80.5% had completed at least high school; 32.5% reported no income. Self-perception of transgender identity occurred predominantly between the ages of 10 and 19 (55.7%), with social transition beginning between the ages of 15 and 19 (41.8%). Fourteen in-depth interviews were conducted.
CONCLUSION: Socioeconomic factors - education level, employment and income - are central to gender identity. Public actions and policies need to be developed and improved.
METHODS: This was a descriptive study involving adult trans people, selected through convenience sampling in 2023. A quantitative questionnaire was administered and in-depth interviews were conducted, which were analyzed using thematic grouping.
RESULTS: A total of 237 people were recruited. Of these, 42.2% identified as trans women/travestis and 36.3% as trans men/ transmasculine; 65.4% were aged up to 29 years; 51.1% self-identified as White race/skin color; 52.7% were single; 80.5% had completed at least high school; 32.5% reported no income. Self-perception of transgender identity occurred predominantly between the ages of 10 and 19 (55.7%), with social transition beginning between the ages of 15 and 19 (41.8%). Fourteen in-depth interviews were conducted.
CONCLUSION: Socioeconomic factors - education level, employment and income - are central to gender identity. Public actions and policies need to be developed and improved.