The relationships between sporadic and repetitive non-suicidal self-injury and mental disorders among first-year college students: results from the World Mental Health International College Student Initiative.
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Hasking Penelope, Kiekens Glenn, Petukhova Maria V, Albor Yesica, Al-Hadi Ahmad, Alonso Jordi, Al-Saud Nouf, Altwaijri Yasmin, Andersson Claes, Atwoli Lukoye, Ayuya Muaka Caroline, Báez-Mansur Patricia, Ballester Laura, Bantjes Jason, Baumeister Harald, Bendtsen Marcus, Benjet Corina, Berman Anne, Bruffaerts Ronny, Carrasco Paula, Chan Silver, Cohut Irina, Covarrubias Díaz Couder Maria, Cristóbal-Narvaez Paula, Cuijpers Pim, David Oana, Dong Dong, Ebert David, Gaete Jorge, García Forero Carlos, Gutiérrez-García Raúl, Haro Josep, Hunt Xanthe, Hurks Petra, Husky Mathilde, Jaguga Florence, Jansen Leontien, Jiménez-Pérez Ana, Kählke Fanny, Klinkenberg Elisabeth, Langer Álvaro, Lee Sue, Lima Rodrigo Antunes, Liu Yan, Lochner Christine, Mac-Ginty Scarlett, Martínez Vania, Mason Andre, McLafferty Margaret, Mori Tiana, Murray Elaine, Musyoka Catherine, Nedelcea Caitalin, Núñez Daniel, O'Neill Siobhan, Piqueras José, Popescu Codruta, Rapsey Charlene, Robinson Kealagh, Roca Miquel, Rodriguez-Jimenez Tiscar, Salemink Elske, Sampson Nancy, Scarf Damian, Siu Oi-Ling, Stein Dan, Struijs Sascha Y, Tomoiaga Cristina, Valdés-García Karla, van der Heijde Claudia, Vigo Daniel, Voorspoels Wouter, Wang Angel, Wong Samuel, Nock Matthew, Kessler Ronald, World Mental Health – International College Student collaborators
Аннотация
METHODS: We used survey data from n = 72,288 first-year college students as part of the World Mental Health-International College Student Survey Initiative (WMH-ICS) to explore time-order associations between onset of NSSI and mental disorders, based on retrospective age-of-onset reports using discrete-time survival models. We distinguished between sporadic (1-5 lifetime episodes) and repetitive (≥6 lifetime episodes) NSSI in relation to DSM-5 mood, anxiety, and externalizing disorders.
RESULTS: We estimated a lifetime NSSI rate of 24.5%, with approximately half reporting sporadic NSSI and half repetitive NSSI. The time-order associations between onset of NSSI and mental disorders were bidirectional, but mental disorders were stronger predictors of the onset of NSSI (median RR = 1.94) than vice versa (median RR = 1.58). These associations were stronger among individuals engaging in repetitive rather than sporadic NSSI. While associations between NSSI and mental disorders generally did not differ by sex, repetitive NSSI was a stronger predictor for the onset of subsequent substance use disorders among females compared to males. Most mental disorders marginally increased the risk for persistent repetitive NSSI (median RR = 1.23).
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings offer unique insights into the temporal order between NSSI and mental disorders. Further work exploring the mechanism underlying these associations will pave the way for early identification and intervention of both NSSI and mental disorders.